Zealous | ζηλωτής (zēlōtēs) | (Noun)

Ancient ruins under a stark sky, embodying a Zealous

The term ‘zealous’ originates from the Greek noun ζηλωτής (zēlōtēs), which implies fervor, zeal, or jealousy. This word reflects a passionate intensity either for a cause or against something. In the New Testament, ζηλωτής is directly associated with fervent devotion, particularly in the context of religious fervor. For example, Acts 22:3 describes Paul speaking of […]

Zeal | Ζῆλος (Zēlos) | Noun

Ancient altar ablaze, scrolls unrolled, dove soaring above - symbols of early Christian zeal.

Etymology and Semantic Analysis of Zeal The term ‘zeal’ finds its roots in the Greek word ζῆλος (zēlos), encapsulating fervor or intense enthusiasm, traditionally in pursuit of something. In the context of the Bible, this word often connotes a fiery passion for God’s house, His laws, and His ways, reflecting both positive and fervent commitment […]

Zebadiah | זְבַדְיָה (Hebrew) | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis of Zebadiah The name “Zebadiah” originates from the Hebrew word זְבַדְיָה (Z’vadyah), which means “Yahweh has bestowed” or “Gift of Yahweh.” This name is composed of two elements: זָבַד (zavad), meaning “to give,” and יָה (Yah), a shortened form of יְהוֹוָה (YHWH), the tetragrammaton, representing the name of God in the […]

Zanoah | Hebrew: זָנוֹחַ | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name Zanoah derives from the Hebrew root ‘זָנוֹחַ’, a noun that appears in the context of biblical geography rather than as a verb or adjective. This name is identified with a town in the Judaean hills, mentioned in the Bible within the context of lists detailing settlements in the region. […]

Zarhites | זרחי (Hebrew) | Tribe

Ancient Zarhites amid their tents, capturing daily life in a 19th-century lithograph style.

Etymology and Semantic Analysis of Zarhites The term “Zarhites” traces back to the Hebrew root ‘זרחי’ (Zarchi or Zarhi), directly linked to Zerah, a name meaning “dawning” or “rising of light.” The Zarhites were descendants of Zerah, one of Judah’s sons, making them a significant clan within the tribe of Judah. This etymological journey from […]

Zalmunna | זַלְמֻנָּע | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name Zalmunna originates from the Hebrew זַלְמֻנָּע (Zalmunnā‘), which does not have a direct Greek equivalent due to its specific appearance in the Hebrew Bible or Old Testament narratives. This name is intriguing, not merely for its phonetic composition but for the layers of historical and cultural significances it carries. […]

Ezra

Ezra-Italian-miniaturist-created-Codex-Amiatinus-before-716

Translation in British English (Ezra) 1:1 At the outset of Cyrus’s reign over Persia, to fulfil Jeremiah’s prophecy through the LORD’s directive, the LORD inspired Cyrus of Persia to issue a decree across his realm, also recorded in writing, stating, 1:2 “Cyrus, king of Persia, declares: ‘The LORD, the God of the heavens, has bestowed […]

The Second Book of Chronicles

Israel-Map - An antique portrayal of Israel's geography

Translation in British English (The Second Book of the Chronicles) 1:1 Solomon, David’s son, found his reign fortified, the LORD his God by his side, elevating him to great heights. 1:2 Solomon addressed all Israel: the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, the judges, and every leader in all Israel, the patriarchs. 1:3 Together with […]

Yokefellow | σύζυγος (syzygos) | (Noun)

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The term ‘yokefellow’ is a unique English translation found in Philippians 4:3 of the New Testament, derived from the Greek noun σύζυγος (syzygos), indicating a companion or colleague, often in a labor or burden-sharing context. The Greek term itself carries the imagery of two animals yoked together, working in tandem, which […]

Yieldeth | καρποφορέω | Verb

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The English word ‘yieldeth’ is often translated from the Greek word ‘καρποφορέω’ (karpo-phoreō), a compound of ‘καρπός’ (karpos, meaning ‘fruit’) and ‘φέρω’ (pherō, meaning ‘to bear or bring’). It denotes the action of bearing fruit or producing a yield and is primarily used in agricultural contexts. This verb appears in the […]

Zaavan | זָעַוָּן (Hebrew) | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name Zaavan, originating from Hebrew, appears in the Old Testament. Specifically, the Hebrew word זָעַוָּן (Zaavan) signifies agitation or trembling. The semantic field surrounding Zaavan associates with restlessness or unease, hinting at the nomadic and turbulent lifestyle of the era. Biblical references to Zaavan are found in the genealogical records […]

Yea | ναί (nai) | Greek (adverb)

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The word ‘yea’ in English translations of the Bible is derived from the Old English ‘gēa’, signifying affirmation or truth. In the Greek New Testament, ‘yea’ often translates as ‘ναί’ (nai), serving as a term of strong affirmation or agreement. This adverb is most prominent in the New Testament, reflecting a […]

Zacchur | זַכּוּר | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name “Zacchur” originates from the Hebrew word “זַכּוּר” (Zakkur), which is derived from the root “זָכַר” (zakar), meaning “to remember” or “to mention.” This name is indicative of remembrance, possibly implying “God has remembered.” In the context of the Biblical narrative, names often carry significant meanings that reflect the circumstances […]

Yesternight | לַ֣יְלָה (layilah) | Noun

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The term ‘yesternight,’ an archaic English word, signifies the previous night or last night. It originates from the combination of ‘yester-‘ (meaning ‘previous’) and ‘night.’ In Biblical Hebrew, the word ‘לַ֣יְלָה’ (layilah) conveys a similar meaning, referring to the night or nighttime. This Hebrew term appears in several Old Testament verses, […]

Yell | צָעַק (Tsa’aq) | Verb

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The word ‘yell’ in English typically conveys a loud, often sharp cry, especially one that expresses pain or alarm. In the Hebrew Bible, the word often translated as ‘yell’ is צָעַק (Tsa’aq), a verb that carries a range of meanings primarily associated with crying out, calling aloud, or shouting, often in […]

Zaanaim | צְאָנִים (Tse’anayim) | Place Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis Zaanaim, translated from the Hebrew word צְאָנִים (Tse’anayim), is a place name mentioned in the Old Testament. The root of this Hebrew term, צְאָן (Tse’on), typically refers to a flock, often of sheep or goats, implying a pastoral or grazing locale. The dual form of the word, צְאָנִים, suggests “double pasturage” […]

You-ward | πρὸς ὑμᾶς (pros hymas) | Preposition

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The term ‘you-ward’ in English translations, particularly seen in older versions like the King James Version, is translated from the Greek prepositional phrase πρὸς ὑμᾶς (pros hymas). ‘You-ward’ signifies direction or orientation towards someone, akin to ‘toward you’ in contemporary English. The Greek πρὸς denotes motion towards a specific point, often […]

Zadok | צדוק | (Name)

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name ‘Zadok’ stems from the Hebrew root צדק (ṣādēq), which means ‘righteous’ or ‘just’. Zadok, a prominent figure in the Old Testament, served as a priest during King David’s and Solomon’s reigns. The first mention of Zadok is in 2 Samuel 8:17, where he is appointed as a priest along […]

Zabbud | זַבּוּד | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name ‘Zabbud’ originates from the Hebrew word זַבּוּד (Zabbud), which is a proper name. This name is mentioned in the Bible, specifically in the context of genealogies. In Hebrew, ‘Zabbud’ is likely associated with a root that connotes giving, presenting, or endowing, though the exact etymology is not clear. Its […]

Zaanan | צַאֲנַן | Name

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The name ‘Zaanan’ derives from the Hebrew word ‘צַאֲנַן’ (Tsaa’nan), mentioned in the Old Testament. It occurs only once in the Bible, in the book of Micah 1:11. The verse depicts the lamentation and mourning of various towns in Judah in anticipation of the judgment coming upon them. The etymological root […]

Youthful | νεανίας (neanias) | (is it noun)

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The English word ‘youthful’ is derived from the Old English ‘geoguð’, denoting the period between childhood and adulthood. In the New Testament, the Greek equivalent ‘νεανίας’ (neanias) is used, primarily signifying a young man or youth. This term appears in various contexts, often highlighting the vigor, vitality, and potential characterizing this […]

Yarn | חוּט (Chut) | Noun

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The English word ‘yarn’ is synonymous with a long, continuous strand of interlocked fibers used for knitting or weaving. In the Bible, the Hebrew term חוּט (Chut) represents ‘yarn’ or ‘thread’. The word appears in a handful of Old Testament verses but is notably absent in the New Testament Greek texts. […]

The First Book of Chronicles

Christian-man-praying-marriage-mourning-scenes-Rome.

Translation in British English (The First Book of the Chronicles) 1:1 Adam, Seth, Enos, 1:2 Cainan, Mahalaleel, Jared, 1:3 Enoch, Methuselah, Lamech, 1:4 Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 1:5 Japheth’s offspring: Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras. 1:6 Gomer’s progeny: Ashkenaz, Riphath, and Togarmah. 1:7 Javan’s lineage: Elishah, Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. 1:8 […]

The Second Book of the Kings, 2 Kings

Colorful-robe-catches-light-Esther-approaches-throne

Translation in British English (The Second Book of the Kings) 1:1 Subsequently, Moab revolted against Israel following Ahab’s demise. 1:2 Ahaziah plummeted through a lattice in his upper chamber in Samaria, becoming gravely ill. He dispatched messengers, instructing them, “Seek guidance from Baalzebub, the deity of Ekron, regarding my recovery from this illness.” 1:3 Yet, […]

Younger | νεώτερος (neōteros) | Adjective

Etymology and Semantic Analysis The English word ‘younger’ finds its roots in the Old English ‘geongra’, a comparative form of ‘young’, meaning less in age or junior. In the New Testament, the Greek equivalent, ‘νεώτερος’ (neōteros), appears, reflecting a comparative degree of youth or being newer. The semantic range of ‘νεώτερος’ goes beyond just chronological […]