Devil | Διάβολος: The Many Faces of Evil
The figure of “the Devil” appears in various forms throughout the Bible, from the talking serpent in Genesis to the dragon of Revelation. He is depicted as tempter, accuser, fallen angel, and personification of evil. This complex character has roots in ancient Jewish and early Christian texts and has evolved significantly over the centuries. While […]
Sodom and Gomorrah | Unveiling Historical Mysteries
The ancient cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, long shrouded in mystery and religious lore, have captivated historians, theologians, and the curious for centuries. These cities, often associated with sin and divine retribution, hold a significant place in cultural and religious narratives. The Historical Context of Sodom and Gomorrah The story of Sodom and Gomorrah, originating […]
Judas Iscariot | Betrayer in Biblical Narrative
Judas Iscariot, a figure shrouded in infamy and religious debate, was one of the twelve apostles of Jesus Christ. Historical records do not provide definitive dates for his birth or death. However, his life and actions, particularly his betrayal of Jesus for thirty pieces of silver, have been a topic of theological discussion and artistic […]
Old Testament | Core Concepts and Historical Analysis
The Old Testament, a term predominantly used within Christianity, refers to the collection of texts traditionally regarded as sacred scripture by Jewish and Christian communities. Etymologically, the phrase “Old Testament” originates from the Latin “Vetus Testamentum,” which itself is a translation of the Greek “Παλαιὰ Διαθήκη” (Palaià Diathḗkē), meaning “old covenant.” This nomenclature signifies the […]
Aristotle | Philosopher
Aristotle, born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, and passing away in 322 BC, remains a towering figure in the realm of philosophy. His contributions, spanning various fields, continue to influence modern thought. The son of Nicomachus, the court physician to the Macedonian king, Aristotle was deeply immersed in the intellectual and political life of […]
Patriarchates: Definition and Historical Overview
A patriarchate, derived from the Greek words ‘patria’ (lineage or clan) and ‘archein’ (to rule), historically signifies a religious jurisdiction led by a patriarch. Originally, this term was confined to Christianity, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and certain Eastern Catholic Churches. In the early church, a patriarch was a respected bishop who exercised […]