Urban II, Pope | The Initiator of the First Crusade
Pope Urban II, born Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery (c. 1042 – 29 July 1099), served as the head of the Roman Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 until his death in 1099. Esteemed for his pivotal role in shaping medieval Europe’s religious and political landscape, Pope […]