Unam Sanctam: Clash of Papacy and Monarchy Unveiled
The papal bull, given the name “Unam Sanctam” and dated November 18, 1302, was authored by Pope Boniface VIII. It constitutes one of history’s most impactful papal documents, denoting a critical juncture in the balance of power between ecclesiastical and secular leaders. Through this edict, pontificating the supreme station of the Pope above both spiritual […]
Gregory VII, Saint Pope
Saint Pope Gregory VII, born Hildebrand of Sovana (c. 1020–25 May 1085), stands as one of the most influential figures in the history of the Roman Catholic Church. His pontificate, which spanned from 1073 to 1085, was marked by significant reforms and enduring conflicts, particularly with secular rulers. Renowned for his unyielding stance on the […]