1453 AD Fall of Constantinople: The Orthodox Patriarchate Under Ottoman Rule

After the Fall of Constantinople -Sultan-Mehmed-II-grants-privileges-to-Patriarch-Gennadios-in-Varvoglis'-mosaic.

After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453, the Ottoman conqueror Muhammed II aimed to definitively regulate relations with his massive new Christian subjects. He decided to recognize the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, handing its reins to George Scholarius, renamed Patriarch Gennadius II. Gennadius was granted extensive rights and privileges over the Orthodox church and Christian […]

Hagia Sophia | A Historical Overview

Majestic-Hagia-Sophia-silhouette-Istanbul.

Hagia Sophia, an architectural marvel, has stood as a testament to human ingenuity and religious significance since its inception in 537 AD, under the aegis of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I. Its life, spanning over a millennium, has seen it serve as a cathedral, a mosque, and a museum, reflecting the dynamic tapestry of human […]